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Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw was an Egyptian pharaoh of the early 13th dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the egyptologist Kim Ryholt, he was the sixteenth king of the dynasty, reigning for 3 years, from 1775 BC until 1772 BC〔K.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, (excerpts available online here. )〕 or from 1752 BC until 1746 BC.〔Thomas Schneider: ''Lexikon der Pharaonen'', Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, ISBN 3-491-96053-3, p. 255 and 259〕 Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees him as the third king of the dynasty.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens'', Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen'', MÄS 49, Philip Von Zabern. (1999)〕 As a ruler of the early 13th Dynasty, Khabaw would have ruled from Memphis to Aswan and possibly over the western Nile Delta.〔Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 289-290〕 __FORCETOC__ == Attestations == Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw is not listed on the Turin canon nor on any other ancient king list.〔Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 166-167〕 According to Ryholt, Khabaw's name was lost in a ''wsf'' (literally "missing") lacuna of the Turin canon reported in Column 7, line 17 of the document. The redactor of this king list, which was written in the early Ramesside period, wrote ''wsf'' when the older document from which he was copying the list had a lacuna.〔 Khabaw is however well attested through archaeological finds. Fragments of a red granite architrave measuring by bearing his horus name and prenomen were discovered during excavations at Bubastis in 1891 conducted by Édouard Naville for the Egypt Exploration Society.〔〔E. Naville: ''Bubastis'', 1891, 15, pl. XXXIII, (available copyright-free online )〕 The architrave is now in the British Museum, under the catalog number BM EA 1100. Another architrave discovered in Tanis shows Khabaw's name together with that of pharaoh Hor of the 13th Dynasty. Baker and Ryholt suggest that this close association might mean that Khabaw was Hor's son and may have been his coregent.〔 Ryholt and Baker believe that both architraves did not originate from the Delta region but from Memphis. The architraves could have come to their find spots after the fall of the 13th Dynasty, when the Hyksos moved a large number of monuments from Memphis to Avaris and other cities of the Nile Delta such as Bubastis and Tanis.〔 Alternatively, the architraves may have stayed in Avaris until the reign of Ramses II, when this king built his capital at Pi-Ramesses using material from Avaris. Pi-Ramesses was subsequently dismantled during the 21st Dynasty and its monuments scattered in the Delta region.〔〔See a similar situation for the colossi of Imyremeshaw.〕 Finally, Khabaw is attested by a cylinder-seal now in the Petrie Museum (UC 11527),〔(Seal of Khabaw ), catalog of the Petrie Museum.〕 4 seal impressions from Uronarti and one from Mirgissa, both places being Egyptian fortresses in Nubia.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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